20 × 16 × 12 box
volume & shipping weight
A 20 × 16 × 12 inch box holds 3,840 cubic inches — 2.222 cubic feet, or 62.9 liters. In metric it measures 50.8 × 40.6 × 30.5 cm.
What a 20x16x12 box bills at
Carriers charge the greater of actual weight and dimensional weight. For this box: 3,840 in³ ÷ 139 = 27.63 → 28 lb at FedEx, UPS Daily Rates and DHL; ÷ 166 = 23.13 → 24 lb at UPS Retail. If what’s inside weighs more than that, you pay the actual weight.
| Carrier / rates | Divisor | DIM weight | Billed at least | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FedEx (US) | 139 in³/lb | 28 lb | 28 lb | Fractions of an inch round up; weight rounds up to the next lb. |
| UPS Daily Rates | 139 in³/lb | 28 lb | 28 lb | Account rates. Dimensions round up to whole inches. |
| UPS Retail Rates | 166 in³/lb | 24 lb | 24 lb | UPS Store / counter, domestic. |
| USPS Priority Mail & Ground Advantage | 139 in³/lb | 28 lb | 28 lb | Over 1 ft³, so DIM applies. Each side rounded up to the inch first. |
| DHL Express (from the US) | 139 in³/lb | 28 lb | 28 lb | Rated in whole-lb steps. |
| International, rated in kg | 5,000 cm³/kg | 13 kg | 13 kg | For rates quoted in kg (e.g. shipping from Europe or Asia): 51 × 41 × 31 cm after rounding each side up to the cm. From the US, FedEx and UPS use 139. |
“Billed at least” includes any minimum billable weight the box’s size triggers. Actual weight still wins if it’s higher.
Rules verified 22 Sep 2026 · sources: FedEx Service Guide 2026 · UPS 2026 Rate and Service Guide (Daily Rates) · UPS 2026 Rate and Service Guide (Retail Rates) · USPS DMM 223 (Priority Mail: DIM weight, cubic, nonstandard fees) · DHL Express US Service & Rate Guide 2026
Size checks for 20 × 16 × 12 in
Longest side 20 in, girth 2 × (16 + 12) = 56 in, so length + girth is 76 in. Here’s how that sits against each carrier’s lines (size only — weight rules are separate).
- UPS & FedEx Additional Handling (size)Clear. Longest side 20 in: 28 in under the 48 in line. Second-longest 16 in: 14 in under the 30 in line. Length + girth 76 in: 29 in under the 105 in line. Volume: 6,528 in³ under the 10,368 in³ line.
- UPS Large Package / FedEx OversizeClear. Length + girth 76 in: 54 in under the 130 in line. Volume: 13,440 in³ under the 17,280 in³ line. Longest side: 76 in under the 96 in line.
- UPS & FedEx maximum sizeWithin the 108 in length and 165 in length + girth maximums.
- USPS size limitLength + girth 76 in is within USPS’s 108 in limit.
- USPS nonstandard feesApplies for over 2 ft³ (3,456 in³). A length fee and the 2 ft³ fee can both apply to one parcel.
- USPS Cubic pricing (commercial)Not eligible: 2.222 ft³ is over the 1 ft³ Ground Advantage Cubic maximum. Cubic calculator →
- DHL Express Oversize PieceClear: longest side 20 in (line: 40 in), second-longest 16 in (line: 32 in).
Rules verified 22 Sep 2026 · sources: FedEx Service Guide 2026 · UPS 2026 Rate and Service Guide (Daily Rates) · USPS DMM 101 (maximum size and weight) · USPS DMM 223 (Priority Mail: DIM weight, cubic, nonstandard fees) · USPS DMM 283 (Ground Advantage — Commercial, cubic) · DHL Express US Service & Rate Guide 2026
Trim one inch
The biggest saving comes from the width: 16 → 15 in drops the FedEx/UPS DIM weight from 28 to 26 lb.
| Change | in³ | DIM ÷139 | Saves | UPS Retail ÷166 | USPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length 20 → 19 in | 3,648 | 27 lb | −1 lb | 22 lb | 27 lb |
| Width 16 → 15 in | 3,600 | 26 lb | −2 lb | 22 lb | 26 lb |
| Height 12 → 11 in | 3,520 | 26 lb | −2 lb | 22 lb | 26 lb |
On a 48 × 40 pallet
6 per layer (3 × 2, 12 in side up), 5 layers in 60 in of stack height = 30 boxes, 66.7 ft³ in all. The layer covers 100% of the deck.
Assumes a simple column stack, box upright, no overhang, 60 in of boxes on the deck. Interlocked or mixed patterns can fit more; check your carrier’s or warehouse’s height limit. Try mixed patterns, other pallets and heights →
Size tier
Small Bulky at the lightest. Amazon sets the tier on the greater of unit weight and dimensional weight — here 3,840 ÷ 139 = 27.63 lb. It isn’t Large standard because its longest side 20 in is over 18 in and median side 16 in is over 14 in and shortest side 12 in is over 8 in; it fits Small Bulky (37 × 28 × 20 in, 130 in length + girth, 50 lb).
Rules verified 22 Sep 2026 · sources: Amazon Seller Central — Product size tiers
Heavier contents can move it up a tier — check with your product’s weight. See the FBA dimensional weight guide for 2026 fees.
Too big for every USPS Flat Rate box — the roomiest are the Large Flat Rate Box (12 × 11 3/4 × 5 1/2 in inside) and Medium Flat Rate Box 2 (13 5/8 × 11 7/8 × 3 3/8 in inside).